This changed virtually overnight after Pearl Harbor.Many Japanese American Nike Internationalist Femme families lived on the West Coast, and soon government attention turned to their supposed disloyalty. No person of Japanese ancestry living in the United States was ever convicted of any serious act of Nike Air Vapormax Womens espionage or sabotage during the war. Nonetheless, on February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order Nike Internationalist Dames No. 9066 empowering the U.S. Army to designate areas from which “any or all persons may be excluded.” From 1942 to 1945, it was the policy of the U.S. government that people of Japanese descent Nike Air Max 90 Donne Nero would be forced to live in camps.When the U.S. entered World War II, the enemy powers were the “Axis”—Japan, German, and Italy. Yet no families of German or Italian descent were ever forcibly relocated.

There Nike Air Max 1 Femme is little question that existing prejudice against Asians was a motivation in the internments.Most of the Adidas NMD Mujer Japanese immigrants Nike Air Max 90 Mujer Rosas in the U.S. had come from the countryside of Japan, beginning in the late 19th century. Most owned farms or opened Nike Air Vapormax Femme small businesses. But from the start they faced hostility from some Adidas Superstar Mujer Americans. Discrimination included the creation of anti-Japanese organizations, attempts at school segregation, and violent attacks upon individuals and their businesses.Some of  the blame for Pearl Harbor lay in the U.S. military’s lack of precautions during a time when tension simmered between America and Japan. But Nike Air Max 90 Damen Blau instead some military authorities, feeling defensive,   scapegoated Japanese living in Hawaii or on the mainland.

Frank Knox, Roosevelt’s Secretary of the Navy, outrageously blamed Pearl Harbor on “the most Nike Air Vapormax Damen effective fifth column work that’s come out of this war, except in Norway.” This scapegoating led to hysterical Adidas ZX 750 Mujer newspaper headlines about sabotage and imminent invasion.Members of the Japanese American community were trying to establish their loyalty by Nike Air Max 2017 Dames becoming air raid wardens or joining the army.  But it did Nike Air Max 720 Womens not deter President Roosevelt. Military zones were created in California, Washington, and Oregon—states with the largest population of Japanese Americans—and Roosevelt’s executive order commanded the relocation of Americans of Japanese Asics Gel Lyte 3 Femme ancestry.